Adding-machine.



No. 880,034. .PATENTED FEB. 25 1908. R. H. & W. A. MONAIR.

ADDING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED APR.1,1 907.

12 SHEETS-SHEET-l.

ijM vautozo' f2. flM-Wukv and n4: NORRIS FErERs 60-, WASH/Moron, a c,

12 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

No. 880,034.. PATENTED FEB. 25, 1908 E. H. & W. A. MQNAIR.

ADDING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED APR. 1,1907.

Q vi tvveoow m ymn fitter/mea 1n: NORRIS ransns ca, vIAsHIuc'ruN, orc.

QXWW M No. 880,034. PATENTED FEB. 25, 1908.

R. H. & W. A. MoNAIR.

ADDING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED APR.1,1907.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

wi/tmaoaco ms mam: PETERS co, WASHINGYON 0 c No. 880,034. PATENTED FEB. 25, 1908.

R. H. & w. A. MoNAIR.

ADDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 1, 1907.

i2 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

WM-1km ll k manna/ ll .Illll -lll I ma mmms parses co., wAsHlNnn'M; a. c

No.'8 80,034. PATENTED FEB. 25, 1908.

- V R. H. & W. A. MONAIR.

V ADDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APB..1,1907.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

Wm 105m M air 1n: NORRIS PETERS c wunmnrcm, n. c,

No. 880,034. PATENTED FEB. 25, 1908. R. H. & W. A. MQNAIR.

ADDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APB..1.1907.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 6.-

4 ai wemtow mi Riff [7&0

WAR/KW? m. w m W.

Summit 1n: NORRIS PEYERS cm, WASNINCTON, n. L

No. 880,034. PATENTED FEB. 25, 1908.

R. H. & W. A. MoNAIR.

ADDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APB.1.1907.

12 sums-sum 7.

wi lmeooea yaw/M v c. 7H5 NORRIS PETERS 1:0,, wAdnmomu. n

No. 880,034. I PATENTED FEB. 25, 1908.

R. 'H. & W. A. MQNAIR.

ADDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APB.1,1907.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

wFT T Q Eff/M 1263" m M m h UH \Q 1 mm m NNN e/w THE NORRIS PETERS co., WASHINGTON. u. c.

No. 880,034. PATENTED FEB. 25, 1900.

R. H. 0 w. A. MoNAIR.

ADDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 1. 1901.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 9.

I I C SM .0 Y N T m fi m 0, fin i. Ei Ei Ei \E 5 E5. E5. i i *5. 0 WM wi tmeooeo "1r unnru n -rrw rn. WASHINGTON, r,

PATEN'IED FEB. 25, 1908. R. H. av w. A. MoNAIR.

ADDING MAGHINEL.

APPLICATION FILED 422.1.1907.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 10.

f/ V64 SHOW/13;.)

m: NORRIS mzrsns co, WASHINGTON. nc.

PATBNTED FEB. 25, 1908. R H. a; w. A. MoNAIR.

ADDING MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED APB.1.1907.

12 SHEETS-8331 11.

BJYMWAJT w TNS Noun/s PLTERS :04, WASHINGYON, n, c

PATENTED FEB. 25, 1908.

R. H. &'W. A. McNAIR. ADDING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 1,1907.

12 si ns-sum 12.

mm [H m m rmm Tu: uumus PIITERS cm, WASHINGTON. u. c.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ROBERT H. MCNAIR AND WILLIAM A. M'cNAIR, OF PEORIA, ILLINOIS.

ADDING-MACHINE I Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Feb. 25, 1908.

Application filed April 1. 1907- Serial No. 365831.

T all whom it may concern.

Be it known that we, ROBERT H. MGNAIR and IVILLIAM A. MGNAIR, citizens of the United States, residing at Peoria, in the county of Peoria and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Aclcling\iachines; and we do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.

This invention relates to adding machines, and has for its object to provide a device of this kind in which any desired number of figures or amounts may be quickly and accurately added and recorded, and also in which the sum total or the result can be registered and recorded either at the termination of the addition or at any time during the process of the addition.

Another object of the invention is to accomplish these results expeditiously with the use of a comparatively few number of parts, and having these parts as simple as possible and many of them substantially, if not exact, duplicates of the others.

Another object is to prevent an error being made when more than one actuating key is depressed, and also to prevent the possibility of a partial depression of any of the actuating keys.

Another object is having the printed result of the operation of the machine in sight at all times, and also the ability of taking or printing the result of the addition at any time without changing the relative positions of the parts of the machine, as by printing said result upon a separate piece of paper.

Another advantage is the ability to secure and always maintain evenness of pressure in making the imprint from the type, and, still another advantage is the evenness of the wear upon the type ribbon, whereby the life of the ribbon is extended and a uniformity of M impression is secured.

ing frame; Fig. 8 is a cross sectional View of said frame; Fig. 9 is a front elevation of the same; Fig. 10 is a top plan view of the same; Fig. 11 is a front view of the key board support; Fig. 12 is a broken top plan view of the same; Fig. 13 is a cross sectional view on line 1313 of Fig. 11; Fig. 14 is a broken top plan view of the draw bar; Fig. 15 is a broken front elevation thereof; Fig. 16 is a cross sectional view of said bar; Fig. 17 is a perspective view of one of the gravity pawls; Fig. 18 is a side elevation of one of the key frames; Fig. 19 is a side elevation of one part of the key frame; Fig. 20 is a broken perspective view of the other part of said frame; Fig. 21 is a cross sectional view through the casing of the key frame; Fig. 22 is aperspective view of one of the keys; Fig. 23 is a top plan view of the ribbon feed; Fig. 24 is a side elevation of said mechanism; Fig. 25 is a cross sectional view on line 2525 of Fig. 23; Fig. 26 is a cross sectional view on line 2626 of Fig. 23; Fig. 27 is a top plan view of the ribbon shifting mechanism showing the same in two positions; Fig. 28 is a cross sectional view on the line 2828 of Fig. 27; Fig. 29 is a perspeotive view of the ribbon shifting bar; Fig. 30 is a side elevation of the total printing lever; Fig. 31 is a side elevation of the column printing lever; Fig. 32 is a perspective view of the nonfeeding device for the paper; Fig. 33 is a top plan view of the release for the same; Fig. 34 is a detail view of the clearing mechanism; Fig. 35 is a sectional view of the lock for the same; Fig. 36 is a sectional view of a part of the mechanism for regulating the total printing; Fig. 37 is a broken inside elevation of part of one side of the main frame of the machine; Fig. 38 is a sectional view on line 38-38 of Fig. 37; Fig. 39 is a broken sectional view showing one of the hangers; Fig. 40 is a top plan view of the registering mechanism; Fig. 41 is a rear view thereof; Fig. 42 is a broken side elevation of the lower portion thereof; Fig. 43 is a longitudinal sectional view of one end of the conveyer; Fig. 44 is a side elevation of one of the division plates; Fig. 45 is a similar view with the column disk removed; Fig. 46 is a similar view with both disks removed; Fig. 47 is a similar view of the same with the parts in a different position; Fig. 48 is a similar view with the parts in still another position; Fig. 49 is an elevation of said plate from the other side; Fig. 50 is an edge view of the total disk; Fig. 51 is a similar view of the column disk; and

Figs. 52 and 53 are broken side elevations of said disks; Fig. 54 is a diagrammatic view of the registering disks in their different positions; Fig. 55 is a sectional view across a 7 portion of the disks and partitions; Fig. 56 is a perspective view of one of the levers for controlling the movements of the carrying dis Referring more particularly to the drawings, 1 indicates the frame of the machine, which may be of any desired size and shape, but is preferably formed from vertically arranged side pieces, 2 and 3, secured together by transverse cross pieces, 4.

Rigidly secured Within the frame, as by means of two plates, 5 and 6, is the registering mechanism, said plates being secured or positioned upon two of the cross pieces, 4 See Figs. 3 and 40. The plates are rigidly. spaced apart by means of bolts, 7, and a shaft, 8, is journaled therein, upon which are mounted the registering disks, 9 and 10, said disks, being preferably arranged in pairs, one of which as 9 is the column disk and the other one 10 is the total or accumulator disk. Arranged between the pairs of disks are division plates, 11, which are also secured upon the bolts, 7, and each is cut away at one edge as at 12, to permit of the type or characters, 13, on said disks projecting far enough to make an imprint or record when the recording mechanism is actuated.

The characters on the two disks normally stand side-byside or in line with each other, with their Zeros on what we shall call the normal line, as shown at 12 in Fig. 54. WVhen the disks have been actuated, their characters will be moved forward until they stand at the total and column lines, 12' and 12", respectively; This arrangement of the'disks will permit of the forward movement of the printing mechanism without a record being made before the machine has been actuated, for the reason that the two printing points or lines are between two of the characters when the disks are in their normal or unactuated positions.

The periphery of the total disk is provided with teeth or shoulders formed by recessing the same as shown at 14, in Figs. 45 and 52 one of the shoulders being preferably substantially radial, and the other one inclined. The face of the disk which lies against the plate, 11, is recessed as shown at 15 in Fig. 55 and provided with a series of smaller recesses, or indentations, 16, located substantially at the lowest point of the recesses, 14. Pivotally secured to the side of the plate are two spring-pressed pawls, 17 and 18, which are adapted to engage with the indentations, 16, and thereby hold the disk against free rotation. The shoulders or operative parts of the pawls are arranged at a suitable distance apart shown in the drawingsas equal to two and a fraction times the distance or space be- I tween two adjacent indentations, whereby when one of the pawls is in one of the indentations, the other pawl will be engaging with the wall of the recess 15 substantially mid way between two of the indentations, as shown in Figs. 47 and 48 and each pawl is provided with a shoulder, which will prevent retrograde or backward movement of the disk, yet will permit the disk to be rotated in the opposite direction by the application of sufficient force. The opposite face ofsaid total disk is provided with an annular series of shoulders, 19, preferably formed by cutting notches in a concentric wall, or ring, 20 formed thereon.

The column disk, 9, is preferably formed as an annular plate which is seated upon the ring, 20, and hasits periphery recessed as at 21, which form teeth, 22, each of which is provided with a number, or character, for'indicating the desired number or item of the column, and also for recording the same when the recording mechanism is actuated. The inner face of the disk, 9, is recessed or cut away as shown at 23, within which is seated a spring-pressed pawl, 24, in position for engaging with the shoulders, 19.

The pawl 24 is so located relative to the shoulders 19 that when the disk 10 is standing in its normal or unoperated position, as shown in Fig. 44, the free end of the pawl will stand to the rear of a shoulder a distance equal to one-third of a step, said step being the distance between the two shoulders so that when the disk 9 is rotated far enough to move its naught from its normal to its printing position, it will have to move one-half of that distance, or one-third of a full step before the pawl will engage with the first shoulder ahead of it on the total disk and, therefore, the total disk will be' moved only one-third of a step, while the column disk will be moved first two-thirds, but after which they will move together one or more full steps, depending upon the key that has been depressed-in the key frame.

Reciprocally mounted within the frame, 2, are a series of key frames, 25, the forward end of each of which is provided with a series of keys, 26, and the rear end is formed into a rack, 27, which is adapted to extend through the lower portion of the division plate, 11, and engage with the teeth, 22, of the column disk, 9. is preferably formed into or provided with a casing, 28, for the reception of the rack, 27, which prevents the possibility of the rack engaging with any other disk than the one which it is actuating, thereby preventing the possibility of its retarding the motion of any other of the disks. In order to prevent as much as possible the tilting or canting of the racks, 27, so as to interfere with the proper movement of the disks with which they engage, the bottom of the casing, 28, is

The lower portion of the plate, 11,

preferably provided with a shoulder, 28 Figs. 3and 49, substantially midway of its length upon which the bottom of the rack is supported and moves back and forth. Each side of the division plate 11 is recessed for the reception of the disks, 9 and 10, the recess 29 upon the side of the plate directly above the casing, 28, being deep enough for the reception of the column disk and the total disk of one plate extending into the recess upon the opposite side of the adjacent plate. In this manner the column disk is actuated by the key frame connected with that divi sion plate, and the total disk is held in position by the pawls on the adjacent division plate, whereby each column disk actuates the total disk connected therewith, but neither pair of disks is connected with the disks of any other pairs, so that it is impossible to carry from one set of disks to the other, said carrying portion being performed by other mechanism, which will be hereinafter described.

The forward end of each key frame is preferably formed as a hollow casing, 30, Figs. 19 and 21 within which are reciprocally mounted the keys 26 and a longitudinally recipro catory locking bar, 31. Each key preferably comprises a stem having the usual head, 32, at the upper end, which is provided with characters to indicate one of the digits from one to 9, and the lower end is provided with shoulders, 33, as by cutting away the sides of the stem, with which a spring, 34, is adapted to engage and normally hold the keys in an upward or undepressed position. The stems are preferably flat or angular in cross section, and project through alined openings, 35, in the top and bottom, respectively, of the casing, 30. Each key is provided upon one side with a shoulder, as a pin or projection, 36, which is adapted to be engaged by a shoulder, 37, on the locking bar, 31. The shoulder 37 is preferably formed upon one of the walls of a substantially \l-shaped notch or recess, 38, formed in the upper edge of the bar. The bottom or apex of the notch 38 is at such a distance from the end of the shoulder 37 that when the shoulder 36 on any key is forced to the bottom of the notch, the bar 31 will be moved so far endwise that all of the shoulders will be moved so far back that all of the other keys will be released and will be returned to their normal positions by the springs, 34, but upon the upward or return movement of the excessively depressed key, the bar, 31, is moved toward its normal position by a spring, 39, which will cause the shoulder of said notch to engage with the pro jection on said key. and lock it in its operative or partly depressed position. By constructing the key mechanism in this manner, it is evident that two or more of the keys in the same key frame may be simultaneously de- 2 pressed and locked in their operative or semidepressed condition, but it will be impossible to actuate the machine when in this condi' tion, as will be hereinafter described, but in case that a wrong key has been depressed at any time, it can be released and the proper key set or put into its operative position by depressing the desired key to the limit of its depression and then releasing it in the same manner as though it had been depressed originally. But it will also be evident that after any one of the keys has been depressed or set in its operative position, it will be impossible to put that key frame in an inoperative condition by depressing any of the other keys, because the depression of one key to release another will always result in the locking of the last key depressed in its operative position, that is, with the lower end" of its stem projecting below the casing far enough to be engaged by the actuating mechanism hereinafter to be described. Therefore, to clear any key frame, or to place it in its inoperative condition after any key has been depressed, means are provided for manually reciprocating the locking bar, 31, so as to release the projectionson the key stems from their respective shoulders on the locking bar, which is preferably done by extending the forward end of the bar 31 beyond the end of the casing and forming it into or providing it with a head or button, 40. In this manner each key frame may be placed in an inoperative condition independently of the others, but when it is desired to place all of the keys in that condition simultaneously, a rocking bar, 41, Figs. 3 and 4 may be pivotally mounted in the frame, 1, in position for simultaneously engaging with tripping pawls, 42, there being one of said pawls pivotally mounted to the rear end of the locking bar of each frame and projecting up through a perforation in the casing 30 and adapted to engage with the forward wall of said opening as a fulcrum, whereby when the upper end of the pawl is moved forward by the rocking bar 41 the locking bar 31 is moved rearward to cause the shoulders 37 to release the shoulders on the key stems. The bar 41 is actuated by means of a lever, 43, which extends forward adjacent to the side of the key board in position for convenient access by the operator, and each pawl is held in its normal or upright position by means of a spring, 44. See Figs. 1, 2 and 3.

The forward ends or casings of the key frames are reciprocally mounted between flanged guides, 45, which are rigidly secured between the forward ends of the side plates 2 and 3. The bottom of each guide Way is provided with a recess or channel, 46, through which a projection, 47, upon the bottom of the key frame is adapted to pass. when the key frame is reciprocated, and a passage way is formed at the upper end of each guide way for the passage of the key stems, by spacing the adjacent flanges 48 at the upper edges of the guides 45, a suitable distance apart. See Figs. 11 and 12.

The keys in each key frame are located at a distance apart equal to the space between two of the adjacent teeth 49 of the rack 27 and each projection 47 is located at a corresponding distance in front of the forward key, said forward key being numbered one and the projection being adapted to cause the key frame to be moved far enough longitudinally to rotate the column disk so as to cause the naught or zero mark to appear for registration or to make a record when the recording mechanism is operated.

The key frames are actuated or reciprocated by means of a draw bar, 50, which proj ects through slots 51 in the side pieces 2 and 3, and has its ends connected with rocker arms 52 by means f links, 53. As shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 4. The arms 52 are secured to a shaft 54 whiclris oscillatorily mounted in the lower portion of said side pieces, preferably by extending one of the arms above the top of the machine and providing it with a handle, 55. When the actuator or draw bar 50 is moved forward by the movement of the handle 55, as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 3, it will pass directly underneath all of the casings 30 a distance equal to or greater than the length of the projection 47, whereby none of the bars will be moved or actuated unless one or more of the keys 26 are depressed. The draw bar 50 is preferably provided with a plurality of gravity pawls 56, one for each key frame which is adapted to engage with the projecting portion of any key that is depressed when the bar is moved forward by the handle, 55. In its normal position the bar 50 stands to the rear of the rearmost key, which key is numbered 9 and is adapted to cause the key frame to be moved its greatest distance and thereby give the column disk its greatest rotation when said key is depressed and the draw bar is actu ated by the handle. By constructing and arranging the parts in this manner it is 'evident that when any key in any key frame is depressed, said key frame will be moved longitudinally a distance far enough to cause its column disk to be given a rotation sufficient to bring the character on the disk corresponding with the number on the depressed key into position for registering that number and to record the same when the recording mechanism is actuated.

If more than one key frame has a key depressed, each frame will be moved longi tudinally the desired distance as soon as the draw bar engages with the depressed key, whereby any number can be registered and recorded, comprising as many numbers as there are key frames in the machine. hen none of the keys are depressed, or when the machine is standing at 1ts cleared or Zero position, it is desirable that if the recording mechanism should be actuated that no record be made, to accomplish which, the characters on the two disks are arranged in such position that they are out of their recording position, as heretofore described, but when one or more of the keys are depressed, the characters on both disks of each pair are moved into such a position that the record can be made from either or both as may be desired. This is accomplished by causing the actuator or draw bar 50, when moved to the limit of its forward movement, to have engaged with the stem of each depressed key and thereby have moved its frame forward. This movement of the key frames will move the column disk connected therewith far enough to cause the proper character thereon to move into alinement with the printing point, 12, by the time the recording mechanism is made to engage therewith, and also to rotate the total disk a part of a revolution by the engagement of the pawl 24 with one of the shoulders 19.

. This movement of the disks will cause one of the pawls, as 18 in Fig. 46, to be disengaged from one of the recesses 16 in the disk 10,

and the other one, as 17 in Fig. 47, to be eneach total disk that has been actuated will remain with the proper character at the recording line, 1.2.

As the machine is preferably made without any naught key, it is impossible to actuate any column disk to print naught or a cipher by depressing any key upon the frame controlling that set of disks. Hence, it is necessary to cause the key frame to always move far enough to rotate the column disk two-thirds of a step farther than the distance necessary to bring the desired numher to the printing point. For instance, if it should be desired to print 1 when the machine is normal, or standing at zero, the 1. key is depressed in the first key frame, and the key frame then operated, which will cause the disks 9 and 10 to move from the position shown at the left inFig. 54 to the neXt position to the right, as indicated by #1 which will carry the number 1 on each disk into its printing position, with the column disk 9 one-third of a step in advance I of the total disk, 10. In other words, they column disk will have been moved one and two-thirds of a step forward, while the total disk will only have been moved one and onethird of a step. On the return of the key frame to its normal position, the column disk will be returned to its normal or Zero position as shown at #2 in said figure, but the total disk will be held in its new or set position by the engagement of the pawl 17 l naught character into registering or recordwith the recessed portion of the disk, 10, as shown in Fig. 47. Now, if it be de sired to add 5 to the 1, the 5 key is de' pressed and the key frame is again operated, which will carry the column disk forward live and two-thirds steps, which will bring the number 5 into its printing position, as shown at in in Fig. 54, while the total disk will only be carried forward five steps, which will cause 6 on its periphery to stand on its printing line. When the key frame is again returned to its normal position, the column disk will be returned to its zero posi tion, as shown at #4 in said figure, but the total disk will again be held stationary by the pawl 17 with the number siX in its exposed or printing position.

A stop plate 57 is pivotally secured to the forward end piece of the main frame in position to have its upper edge swung up in front of all of the channels 46 whenever the stem of a depressed key is forced against it by the draw bar 50. In this position the plate will engage with the projections 47 on the normal key frames and stop their further forward movement when they are actuated by the bar 50, and thereby prevent the momentum of any frame from carrying it so far as to rotate its disk 9 out of register, or beyond its printing position. The stops 47 are placed at such a distance from the ends of the key frames that each frame can be moved far enough to rotate the naught or Zero of the disk 9 from the normal or blank position 12 to the printing position 12 before the stop 47 will engage with the plate 57. As the plate 57 is never raised until it is engaged by a depressed key stem, and as this engagement only takes place just as the bar 50 reaches the limit of its forward movement, it will be seen that the projection 47 of any frame on which a key has been depressed, will have passed over the top of the plate before the plate has been raised by the key stems.

As none of the key frames is provided with a cipher or naught key, it is impossible to print a zero or cipher in any column without printing another character to the left of it. And to cause each of the key frames to the right of any frame "in which a key is depressed to actuate the registering disk, the gravity pawls 56 on the bar 50 are so arranged as by being provided with projections, 56, that whenever any pawl engages with a depressed key stem, all of the pawls to the right of the pawl so actuated, will be automatically and synchronously raised or elevated into position for engaging with their respective projections, 47, and thereby causing the reciprocation of all of the key frames to the right of the one containing the depressed key to be moved forward a sufficient distance to cause the column disks to move their cipher or ing position.

In this manner the machine is adapted to register and record any number from one up to its full capacity, the digits above naught being secured by the depression of the keys of the key board, and the naughts being secured or registered by the gravity pawl engaging with the projections,

47. If more than one number upon any key bar should be depressed and locked in that position, it will be impossiblev to actuate the lever, 55, to the limit of its forward movement. The reason for this is because the stem of the first or foremost depressed key engages with the plate 57 and thereby prevents the further movement of the key frame, while the engagement of the draw bar 50 with the stem of the rearmost depressed key, prevents the further forward movement of the draw bar. To prevent the rearward movement of the draw bar from its partial movement, a pawl 58 is pivotally mounted on the handle, 52, in position for engaging with a segmental rack, 59. upon one side of the machine and locking the handle against return movement until after the handle has been moved to the limit of its forward movement. The pawl 58 is preferably constructed so as to engage with the rack and lock the handle against reverse movement in either direction until the handle has reached the limit of its movement in both directions, thereby preventing the possibility of actuating the handle in the wrong direction. In the drawings we have shown a spring, 60, which is adapted to engage with the pawl 58 and normally hold it in position for either one of its operative faces to engage with the rack, depending upon which end of the rack the pawl is located when the handle is started in its opposite movement. As soon as the machine becomes locked by reason of two depressed keys in the same key frame, as above described, the desired key upon said key frame is pressed down as far as it will go, which will cause its pin or projection 36 to go to the bottom of the recess 38 and thereby move the bar 31 longitudinally and release all of the other keys as heretofore described. As soon as the frame has been cleared in this manner, the forward movement of the handle and of the key frame can be continued until the desired number has been registered and recorded.

After the key frames have been moved forward by the draw bar in the above described manner, they are returned to their normal positions by the return movement of the handle which causes the draw bar to engage with shoulders 61 upon the underside of the frames, said shoulders being preferably formed by bending the portion of each frame downwardly where the rear end of the casing 30 and the forward end of the rack 27 are connected or united. When the key frames are returned to their normal positions in this manner each of the tripping pawls 42 is carried under and caused to engage with one of the cross pieces 4 between the side pieces 2 and 3. As the pawls 42 pass under the cross piece in this manner, each of them will be rocked upon the forward edge of the opening in the casing as a fulcrum, which. will cause the inner or pivotal end of the pawl to move its locking bar 31 rearward far enough to re lease the keys thathave been depressed and thereby place the machine in position for subsequent actuation. The openings in the easing through which the pawls 42 project are made long enough so that when the bars are moved forward, the p awls will be swung upon their pivots without actuating or moving the locking bars to which they are pivoted, thereby preventing the release of the keys until after their stems have been caused to be engaged by the draw bar when the handle is moved forward. Owing to the difference be tween the width of the casings 80 and the registering mechanism, it is necessary to place the racks of the different key frames, except the central ones, in a different plane from their respective casings, which is accomplished by bending the shoulders 61 laterally to a greater or less extent, as will be understood.

As above described, after any one or more of the keys have been depressed and the handle moved, the column disks will have been rotated, each a distance corresponding with its depressed key and the total disks will have disks.

been correspondingly rotated, after which the return movement of the handle will return the column disks to their normalpositions without changing the positions of the total Subsequent depression of the keys and actuation of the handle will cause the alternate rotation of the column disks and the continuous forward rotation of the total disk to indicate the numbers or digits of the sum total from naught to 9. Therefore, to indicate a sum total greater than 9, it is necessary to provide means whereby the total disks of the pairs advancing to the left may be rotated a sufficient distance, in addition to the rotation given to them by their respective column disks, one step, so as to add or carry one from the preceding column or denomination, as, for instance, if the total disk of the first or unit column is standing at 9, and another number is to be added thereto, the

it one step forward whenever the bar 63 is reciprocated. In Figs. 44 to 48 of the drawings the shoulder is shown as comprising a pivoted pawl, 64, which has its free end shoul- 'dered for engaging with a stop, 65, and its pivoted end provided with a spring, 66. The pawl 64 normally stands in its depressed or inoperative position with a shoulder 67 on its free end engaging with the stop, 65. A shoulder 68 on the lower edge of the pawl is adapted to engage with. the stop, 65, and limit the upward movement of the pawl when it is moved upward into its operative position.

The pawl, 64, is adapted to be moved up into its operative or carrying position by one of a series of radially extending arms, 69, which are spirally mounted upon a shaft, 70, journaled in the plates 5 and 6. After engaging with the spring, 66, and moving the end of the pawl 64 into position for engaging with the total disk as above described, the end of the arm 69 is adapted to engage with a lever 71, which is pivotally secured intermediate its ends to one side of the bar 63 and thereby carry the bar and the pawl 64 forward far enough to properly rotate the total disk. After the arm 69 has passed out of engagement with the lever 71 and spring 66, the bar and its attached. parts are returned to their normal positions by a spring 72 which preferably encircles a rod or stem 73 that is provided with a shoulder 74 and is pivotally secured at that end to one of the links 62 and has its free end projecting through a perforated stop or bracket, 75, the ends of the spring engaging with said shoulder and bracket.

In its normal position, or when it is not desired to actuate the total disk, the lower end of the lever 71 is heldv up out of the path of the arm, 69, by means of a lever, 76, which has one end adapted to engage with the upper end of the lever 71, as by a shoulder, 77, and its opposite end provided with a shoulder as a pin 78 which projects beyond the opposite side of the plate 11 in position for being engaged by a pawl, 79. The inner edge of the pawl 79 is provided'with a tooth or projection, 80, which is adapted to engage with the periphery of the shaft, 8, and hold the free end of the pawl in position for engaging with the shoulder 78 at all times except when seated within a recess, 81, formed in the periphery of said shaft, said .recess preferably extending from one end of the shaft to the other, whereby the pawl 79 of each of the disks, when said disks are in their normal positions, will be in said recess at the same time.

The arms 69 are arranged spirally around the shaft as shown in Fig. 41 so as to en gage successfully with the levers 71 upon the bars 63, as shown in Fig. 48, commencing with the first or right hand division plate.

The arms are given a complete revolution with every reciprocation of the handle 55 as by means of a toothed segment 82, which engages with a pinion 83, loosely mounted on the shaft 7 O. A pawl 84 is connected with the pinion, as by means of a flange, 85, in position for engaging with a shoulder 86, on one end of the shaft, whereby when the handle is drawn forward, the pawl is moved around the shaft and the shoulder for actuating it, but upon the return movement of the handle, the pawl engages with the shoulderand causes the shaft 7 O and the arms 69 to be rotated. In this manner the arms are caused to engage with any or all of the levers 1 which may have been thrown into their operative position by the action of the pawl 79 on the shoulder 78 and cause the total disk to be moved forward one step for the purpose of carrying one as above described. The segment 82 is of a greater length then the circumference of the pinion 83, whereby when the handle 55 ismoved forward to actuate the column disks, the pawl 84 will be carried so far beyond the shoulder 86 that time will be given for the record of the column disk to be made without blurring before said pawl will engage with the shoulder on the return movement of the handle when the shaft and arms 69 are actuated for setting the total disks into their proper position for having a record made therefrom when it is desired to secure the sum total of the added columns.

When two or more total disks have substantially reached the limit of a complete revolution and the nines are in position for printing, as 99, or 999, etc., and one or more numbers are added by the column disks, it is necessary that the carrying mechanism for said disks be thrown into operative position while the radial arms are each moving one step, that is, passing into and out of engagement with the levers, 71. The slight movement of the levers 76 in being disconnected from the other end of said lever 71 permits such movement of the carrying mechanism whereby the possibility is avoided of the arms beingrotated so rapidly as to reach their point of engagement with said mechanism too soon.

In the arrangement of the disks relatively to the plates 11, as shown in Fig. it will be noticed that there are two disks, or a set, between each two of the plates and two between the first plate and the side piece or plate, 5, while there is only one disk between the last plate, 11, and the side piece, or plate, 6, and there is a radial armfor each of the spaces eX- cept between the first plate and the side piece 5. The reason for this is that the total disk of the first set is never carried; and by adding an additional accumulator disk on the left hand side, or between the last plate 11 and the side piece, 6, the lever 71 on the bar 63 can be tripped by the pawl 79 of the last set of disks so that the last arm 69 will actuate said single disk and thereby enable the machine to indicate more than the 9 on the accumulator disk of the last set. In other words, there is one more accumulator disk than there are key frames which will enable the machine to register two places or denominations for the last key operated column. The column disks are also secured against movement while the record is being made, by providing the links 53 with an elongated opening as shown at 87, in Fig. 5 where they are connected with the draw bar which permits of the reciprocation of the handle for a short distance at the forward limit of its stroke without moving the draw bar in either direction.

The arms 69 are held against retrograde movement by a pawl 88 which engages with a shouldered collar 89 on the shaft 71 and it is prevented from making more than a complete revolution when the handle is reciprocated by means of a stop, 90, which is secured to the segment 82 in position for engaging with one of said arms at the limit of the re turn movement of the handle 5 5. The handle 55 is also locked against accidental movement forward by a detent 91, which is adapted to engage with a catch 92 on the side of the frame, 1, and hold the handle in that position until after the detent has been released. The detent is adapted to be automatically released from the catch by pivotally securing the upper end of the handle to the lower portion above the detent and providing the pivotal portion with a shoulder 93, which is adapted to engage with the rear end of the pawl and release its forward end from the catch when the upper end of the handle is grasped and moved forward for actuating the adding mechanism.

After the disks have been actuated in the above described manner, and it is desired to make a record therefrom, a ribbon, 94, is arranged over the portion of the disks projecting beyond the cut away portion. of the plates 11 and a paper strip, 95, is forced against the ribbon preferably by means of a yielding platen, 96. The paper and mechanism for controlling its movement are mount- -ed in a frame, 97 ,.which is pivotally supported within the main frame, 1, by hangers, 98, as shown in Figs. 3, 5 and 6. The hangers are preferably formed of a V shape, with one of the legs of one of them bent laterally out of the plane of the other to act as a spring for normally holding'the printing frame 97 nearer one side of the frame, 1, than the other as shown in Fig. 2.

The roll from which the paper, 95, is unwound, is mounted upon a removable rod, 99, in the rear end of the frame, '97, and from there it passes under and up over in front of a feed roller, 100, underneath a pressure roller 101, and up under a knife or serrated paper cutter, 102, said cutter being preferably hinged at one end and adapted to be locked in position bya turn button, 103, at the other.

The shaft of the feed roller is extended at one end beyond the side piece 2 and is provided with a knurled button 1041, and a shouldered collar 105. A pawl, 106, in Fig. 1. is mounted upon the forward end of a link, 107, which is secured at its rear end by means of the paper roller rod 99. A stop, 108, is located in such position that when the printing frame is being returned to its normal position after having made an impression, one of the shoulders on the collar, 105, will engage therewith and thereby cause a sufficient movement of the paper as to p rop erly space the impression between the different numbers the desired distance apart.

The portion of the feed roller which is adapted to be adjacent to the registering mechanism when moving forward, is cut away annularly so as to leave thin webs or fins, 109, for engaging with the paper and feeding it forward. The surface of the feed roller, including the peripheries of the fins, is roughened, as by longitudinalcorrugations, which will assist in feeding the paper when the roller is rotated.

The platen, 96, is preferably formed from a plurality of press feet, 11.0, each of which is recessed upon its upper surface as shown at 111, in Fig. 8, and said. recessed portions fit between the webs, 109, of the feed roller, as shown in Figs. 9 and 10. The forward end of each foot is preferably recessed, as at 112, for the reception of a piece of suitable material, preferably felt, which is adapted to engage with the ribbon over the characters on the disks, 9 and 10, with a yielding pressure and thereby secure a clearer imprint than could be secured by using a hard platen.

The forward. ends of the feet are further provided with a rearwardly extending horn or projection, 113, which engages with the recessed portion of the feed roller similar to a yoke, and its rear end is supported. upon the forward end of a shouldered stein, 1141, which projects through a bar, 115. Each stem is provided with a spring, 116, which engages with the shoulder thereon, and normally forces the feet 11.0 forward. with a shoulder,

117, on the rear end of the yoke or foot in engagement with a ledge, 118, depending from the forward edge of the bar 1.15. The forward. end of the stem 114 is screw-threaded where it engages with the rear end of the foot 110, and the rear end of the stem is formed angular so that it maybe rotated and thereby cause the screw threaded end to he turned a greater or less distance into the foot for the purpose of securing the desired amount of pressure of the paper against the ribbon to secure a clear impression.

The end of the shaft of the feed roller is mounted as shown in Fig. 7 in elongated openings, 119, in the sides of the frame, 97, and two springs, 120, engage with the shaft and normally press the roller so far forward. as to decrease the pressure of the paper against the presser feet to prevent its being torn when being fed forward.

The pressure roller, 101, is preferably formed from glass to permit of the impression upon the paper being seen at all times and its ends are preferably journaled in elongated openings, 121, whereby it may be moved. toward and from the feed roller, 100. A lever, 122, is pivotally secured to each. side of the frame 97 in position for engaging with one of the ends of the pressure roller and holding the roller in yielding engagement with the feed roller by means of a spring, 123, i

which. is secured to the free end of each of saidv levers. As the frame, 97, is carried forward, the shafts of the feed roller engage with two arms, 124:, each pivotally located. on one side of the machine as at 125, and having its rear end adapted to be adjusted by engaging with a set screw, 126. In this manner the movement of the feed roller relatively to the printing face can be controlled with any degree of accuracy required.

The printing frame 97 is swung upon its pivot as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 5 for making the impression as above described by means of a reciprocatory push bar, 127, which is provided with two shoulders, 128 and 129. The rear end of said bar is pivotally secured to the lower portion of the frame 97 and its forward end is suspended by a link, 130. The shoulder 128 is located. adjacent to the shaft 54 and the shoulder 129 at the forward end of the bar. The shaft 541 is provided with a projection, 131, which is adapted to engage with the shoulder 12S and force the bar 127 to the rear as the handle 55 is drawn forward, thereby causing the platen 96 to force the paper against the ribbon and make an impression as above described. Then the handle 55 is returned to its normal position and the projection 131 is withdrawn from its pressure against the shoulder 128, a spring 132 connected with the rear portion of the printing frame 97 causes the frame to swing back into its normal position ready for a subsequent action.

As above described, the forward movement of the handle will cause the rotation of the column disks to indicate the desired. numbers, and also cause an impression thereof to be taken upon the paper at the desired distance below the preceding impression from the column disks. At the same time that the column disks are being actuated, they also actuate the total disks, and

upon the return movement of the handle the radial arms 69 cause the total disks to be rotated to indicate the total of all of the 

